Showing posts with label elementary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label elementary. Show all posts

Saturday, September 17, 2016

How to Support English Language Learners in NON-ELD/ESL Classes:)

Image result for giphy images teachers

ELL Teacher Pros                                               September, 2016
Contributions of ELLs to Society                  Mawi Asgedom (T.E.D.)

Too often of late we hear that immigrants are a drain on society, a dangerous threat, predators, terrorists, etc.  As an educator who has spent her entire life working to support immigrants’ efforts to learn the language, graduate from high school, and go on to college, I can say that immigrants are one of America’s greatest strengths.  Mawi Asgedom is living proof of this.

Here is a man who came to the United States as a refugee from Ethopia with no English.  One can only imagine what went through his mind as all he heard, saw, and experienced was new and, in a way, alien.  The ELLs who come into our classes are often a bit overwhelmed.  Such students have so much to share, but are hampered by their lack of familiarity with this culture.  The one vehicle to ease the stress and assist such students in being fully integrated into our school culture (and society at large) is via the typical ESL/ELD classroom (or being with teachers trained in supporting such students in their mixed classrooms).  Dr. Asgedom was fortunate to have support from caring educators who never gave up on him and that led him to Harvard where he earned his doctorate.  With such experience, he has made it his mission to support immigrant youth through his travels around the states addressing educators at every level. 

So what can individual teachers do to support immigrant students in their classrooms?  Here is a short list (feel free to add to it):

1.     For mainstream teachers with ELLs in their classrooms, here are 12 ways to accommodate them.
2.     Build a family-like atmosphere in the classroom where are openly encouraged to help their classmates.  When small group work is called for, be sure that each small group allows the ELL to contribute with the help of the group.  Using this approach, not only does the student acquire English via content activities, but also the native speaker learns about different cultures in a personal way.
3.     Adjust assignments in ways that allow the ELL to show understanding of the content without getting bottled down in language.  Language will evolve over time through both direct (ESL/ELD teachers can assist here) and indirect instruction (content classes). 
4.     Build a classroom full of cultural contributions of all the groups (and then some) present in the classroom.  Be sensitive to cultural holidays that may not be part of their culture.  If a teacher wants to do Christmas, that teacher should also recognize the special holidays of other religious groups/cultures.  Such sensitivity teaches students to be culturally more receptive to different experiences and not fear them.
5.     Make an effort to learn to pronounce the names of ELLs correctly.  For some languages it may take some effort, but students will love and respect a teacher for trying.
6.     Keep ELLs relatively close to the front if the classroom is set up the traditional way.  This way it is easier to monitor them.  Place them next to students who love to socialize.  Socializers LOVE to talk so when small group work is called for, this group jumps at the opportunity to actively engage the quieter ones in the group’s discussion.  Sometimes, believe it or not, kids are better at getting a message across than teachersJ
7.     Discuss student’s progress with other teachers who have him/her in their classes.  It will offer insight into different ways to reach the student.
8.     Encourage parents to text/call you if they have concerns.

I have worked with immigrants for over 35 years and have truly enjoyed every moment of it. 

Hope September has gone well.  Only 8 more weeks until Thanksgiving (humor intended).


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Sunday, May 15, 2016

Yeah--The Year Is Slowly Coming to an End:)

 


Hello everyone!  There are only another 6 or so weeks left to the school year with probably just a handful of students who might need some support in ending the school year on a positive note.  This is especially important with English language learners who have spent the year not only tackling the course content but also the language.  The focus in this newsletter will therefore be dedicated to offering some last minute tips on helping your ELLs finish the year on a positive note.

Many teachers give final exams to their students.  May is often spent preparing students for the finals.  Here are some ideas that are popular and effective:

 
  1. If teachers have had students keep notebooks throughout the year, they might consider letting them use their binders for their finals.Students who have religiously maintained their binders throughout the year will feel rewarded for their diligent work habits.
  2. Teachers often have success with having students (in teacher organized groups) lead study sessions for the class.When the students are responsible for creating review lessons for their classmates, they become class experts on their assigned area in the process.The technique used to deliver the lesson is left up to the students (power point, video, games, visuals, etc.). This approach is a highly effective review process.As the class listens to peer review lessons, they take notes on student created study sheets.Again, teachers might consider allowing students to use these review sheets on their final exams.
  3. Another popular review/final exam prep technique for teachers is to have students create a study card (index card).On it, students write everything they think that they will need for the final and then bring it to class on the day of the examination.
  4. Final examinations may also be broken up in a couple of class periods.For example, students might take a multiple choice on one day and then on another day take the writing component.
  5. Create a final exam game such as BINGO or JEOPARDY where, after participation rules are established, the entire class is actively involved in the review process.


Below are some websites with even more ideas to help students review and retain for finals:


12 Top Ways to Rev Up Classroom…


Making Review Time Fun and Worthwhile


Review Methods for Classroom Teachers

Have a great Memorial Day break!

Denise (denise@ellteacherpros.com)
Marnie (marnie@ellteacherpros.com)
Cheryl (cheryl@ellteacherpros.com)

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Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Happy Halloween Activities for ALL Grade Levels:)


ELL Teacher Pros Newsletter                                  October 2015


Halloween will be on every student’s mind this month; however, teachers can use this excitement to deliver fun academic activities that will lead to memorable experiences for their students!  (Remember that some religious groups may be  opposed to Halloween so some adjustments will be called for in some of the lessons.)

How does one proceed here?  Well some background on the Halloween is necessary.  HISTORY OF HALLOWEEN – This site provides its ancient history, appearance in US, growth of candy treats, just to name a few.  The videos are short and to the point so they can be shown in classroom with ease.  Since this a general description of the holiday, teachers at each level will need to decide videos are appropriate for their students.   Below are some ideas for lesson plans for all students including English language learners.


High School


The New York Times learning log offers some incredibly innovative instructional activities for older students.  One sample suggestion that is quite creative is to have students explore the horror genre in film and literature.  Ideally, this might be approached in small groups with defined roles.  This approach brings in the English language learner or others with special needs since support is built into all interactions.

Another activity might be to have students explore fears and phobias in an essay.  This lesson would easily bring in internet skills as students identify their fears and then describe them including here how accurate the fears are in describing themselves.


Middle School


Bright Hub Education is a site with great ideas for middle school students for this holiday.  Have them read The Tell Tale Heart.  Then have them identify all the vocabulary words that they find scary and note them on index cards for them later to use in writing their own skits using teacher starter sentences.  There are other ideas here also that teachers and students would enjoy.

Teachers might also have students create masks of the scary characters the students created in their group horror stories.


ESL/ELLs (at any grade level)


This holiday may be new for them so introducing them to the holiday and all the activities that come with it is well worth the time (and will probably benefit others in the class as well).  ESL LIBRARY offers many fun (building language and content development while having fun).

For fun and as a great opener, try Michael Jackson’s song THRILLER.  The lyrics are also available.  Print out copies so that ELLs can fully benefit from the video.

Well, we hope you find some great ideas from these sites and have a fabulous Halloween!

Denise, Marnie, and Cheryl
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Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Share the "Craziness" of the English Language With ELLs Through 4 Fun Videos

How often do students complain about the difficulties in trying to learn English?  Teachers try to be sympathetic, but there is no easy way to mastering the tongue.  Some of the "pain" can be dealt with by humor such as "i before e except after c" cartoon below:)
Other issues need repeated reinforcement such as "there, they're, their."  Of course, teachers post wall charts and posters throughout the room, but still, it takes time for students to fully internalize the many oddities of English.

Well, from time to time, teachers do find ways to ease the frustration.  One approach is through  videos on some of the fun facts about English.  In these clips from T.E.D-ED, teachers will be able to share fun facts such as why DOUBT has a B.  This can lead to bringing in backgrounds on other English words with bizarre spellings (ex. knight--silent K, G, and H).  Such information most students are intrigued by.  Examples such as these are proof positive that English is living language.  In fact, when time allows, teachers can explain that the English language has over 650,000 words in it due to the tendency of English speakers to take vocabulary directly from other languages (solo, rendez-vous, laissez faire, Arabic numerals, etc.). 

English spelling will also be addressed.  Here the structure of words are explored along with their history.  How did English become the language it is today?  Clip 3 addresses that.  And last, the question of who invented writing.

I hope your students enjoy the content.  I know I did:)

Denise
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Thursday, March 6, 2014

How to Support Teachers Who Are Uncomfortable With Technology

Though tablets, iPads, smart phones, and laptops are everywhere, not all teachers feel comfortable with their use in the classroom.  Some may believe that it is the older generation who is most resistant, but that is not always the case. So what raises anxiety for these educators?

For some teachers, it is the fear of not being the "expert" in the room.  They are concerned that the students will be more skillful with the tech than they are.  Instead of allowing students to assist from time to time when those tech glitches arise, teachers elect to bypass the use of tech and resort to the familiar.

Another fear is that they may be reluctant to step out of their comfort zone.  After all, they taught a certain way for years and everything was fine so why change course?  Well, the students in today's classrooms are the adults of tomorrow.  They will need to be able to successfully incorporate all forms of technology (including tech tools not yet invented) in their future professions (some of which have not been created yet).  If they don't start familiarizing themselves with it early, they will be at a definite disadvantage for college and beyond.  For inner-city children,  it will be very unlikely that they have access to the internet at home due to limited parental income so if they are not exposed to it at school, they won't have any access at all.

Suggestions to restore confidence in tackling the unknown?  There are many. 

1.  Take for example the simple action of asking students for assistance (I do it regularly and let them know that I appreciate their helping me).  Students jump at the chance to teach something to teachers that they like.  There will be no risk of embarrassment here.  

2.  Turn to colleagues for help.  Teachers who feel comfortable with tech enjoy assisting those who don't.  There is never any shame in sending out an "SOS":) 

3.   Look for free digital resources.  There are many out there (ELL TEACHER PROS--we have MANY and all are free).  Find ones that meet your needs without overwhelming you. 

4.  Set aside a small block of time at home to explore your device.  Play, yes I said PLAY, with it.  That is probably one of the best ways to overcome any fear with the unknown.

Denise

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Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Bridging the Gap in Standardized Test Results in Math and Reading Can Be Done!

Many students tend to score higher on standardized math tests than reading tests.  English language learners, for example, tend to pass the math section of the California high school exit exam a year or two before they pass the reading/writing section.  However, similar gaps are present in the scores of English only students.  Why is the gap so wide?

As seen in this inforgraphic, READING, poverty plays a big role.  Students from poor households have less access to all the supports that their classmates from households of higher incomes have-books, library cards, iPads, laptops, etc.  Children from low income homes often times are from single family homes where the parents are struggling to just survive.  This scenario does not lend itself to building those crucial literacy skills needed to do well in school.  Parents here are busy just trying to make ends meet with low paying jobs.  Further, parents here often times have limited educations of their own so they are not in the best position to fully prepare their children for school without the support of pre-school and after school programs. 

Does this mean that such students are incapable of raising reading scores?  Of course not.  Within the classroom, teachers can build reading into every lesson. Common core calls for literacy to be covered in all disciplines at all grade levels.  So within the classroom, teachers can address reading skills development through free online reading resources.  Since most schools now have computer rooms or iPad carts for class use, such tools could be used to personalize the reading process by having students not only find reading material of interest to them, but also at an accessible reading level which can advance as they feel more comfortable with the reading process.  Also, when technology is involved, student interest rises.  So it makes sense to address the academic weakness through an instrument which excites students:)

Denise

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Friday, August 30, 2013

Using Multiple Intelligence Surveys to Really Get to Know Your Students


As the new year unfolds and thousands of students enter the classrooms, teachers everywhere wonder how they will once again motivate every student to fully benefit from the lessons teachers have prepared for them.  With the common core, engagement will be crucial in building literacy and the academic success which accompanies such student involvement.  
 
One of the most successful approaches I have had with my students is helping students discover their many talents through taking a simple multiple intelligence assessment.  Not only does this knowledge assist teachers in developing more engaging lessons based on student interests and talents, but also builds student self-esteem as s/he discovers that s/he does have incredible talents.

Take a few minutes to view Gardner as he explains the many benefits for educators in knowing this information on their students.  Further, with this knowledge of personal gifts and strengths, students can tap these skills to interact with each other, complete class projects using these skills, etc.
Teachers may wish to see where their strengths lie as well.  The link which follows will allow teachers to see what their intelligences are.  Find your own learning style with this quick test.  It only takes a couple of minutes to complete and may shed some insights on personal teaching styles.  If a teacher finds that most lessons are based on having students listen, the teacher favors auditory deliveries.  However, not many students are auditory so such information should give teachers reason to pause and possibly begin to include other learning style deliveries so that all students can benefit from the instruction.

How do students discover their many talents?  Use the multiple intelligences survey for students.  I use it every year and enjoy seeing  my students see that they do have amazing talents which I will keep in mind in lesson planning:)

Have a great school year and enjoy Labor Day!

Denise
Marnie
Cheryl
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Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Pinterest Offers Access To All Content Classes AND It is FUN:)


Well the summer is finally here, and with it comes a time to recharge our "batteries.":)  That being said most teachers are almost always looking for different approaches to more fully engage their students in learning.  Often teachers reflections focus on several issues including such ideas as looking for new techniques, practical ways to integrate technology, strategies to more fully engage struggling students, etc. As instructors face these challenges, they must still deal with limited school budgets.  So free tools for our teaching kits must be the focus. 

With that in mind, this post will explore a website that will serve as an excellent supplemental tool for any grade level or content area.  That site is PINTEREST.  Setting up your own account takes a few seconds.  You will then want to build boards based on your subject, your lessons, and your interests.  Here is one of mine (I have 32 boards on many content areas and personal interests).  The theme here is TEACHER HUMOR (a fun way to interest the site).  Of course this one is just for teachers:)  In a more serious vein, here is my board on SPACE/SCIENCE.  The use of the material here would easily provide context for all students (especially English language learners) and that should provide better access to language and content for all students.  Further, you can send "content boards" to students to review as needed.  They do not have to have an account to access them (if they are over 13, they can create their own accounts, but I would suggest you assign their usernames and passwords to make monitoring easier as well as providing parents access).

Another use of this site is to create lesson "boards" to store all your links, visuals, pdfs, etc.  Think of them as visual bookmarks/favorites.  This approach provides a quick route to all your plans for that a class with just a few clicks.  Of course, nothing takes the place of a well ordered lesson, but with this tool, all of your websites and other support materials will be on a virtual "board" with a picture of the theme of each website saved.

So, if you have some quiet time over your vacation, play around with the site.  Let me warn you ahead of time though that it can be addictive:)

Continue to enjoy your vacation:)

Denise, Cheryl, and Marnie
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Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Regular Checks for Understanding Are a Must For Common Core Based Lessons

Though technology has its definite pluses in the classroom, it should not be the only tool used by the teacher to assess student understanding in a lesson.  Since not all schools have the most recent versions of iPads or MAC, they need to look to other sources of materials to support/scaffold/assess student progress throughout a lesson.

So what forms of non-tech formative assessments are available for teachers?  I am pleased to say that there are many out there.  In fact, none of them are new.  Most have been around for years and are just as effective now as they were in the past.  Each one has its own unique way of keeping "a finger on the pulse" of class progress and only costs a very small fraction of what an iPad would cost.  Further, each offers a unique way of delivering formative assessments and this allows a teacher to address the many learning styles of students. 

Which ones are the best?  That decision rests with each teacher and his/her teaching style:)

EASY NON-TECH Checks For Understanding FOR ANY SUBJECT/GRADE LEVEL

Visit our website for more ideas in this area:)

Denise

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Thursday, November 29, 2012

Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy

Common core standards has the potential to radically reform instructional delivery and content in ways which will provide access to 21st century skills which will in turn open the doors of opportunity to higher education as well as to the global workforce.  The number of entering college freshmen needing to take remedial writing in their first year should plummet since schools will be preparing students for university early on in their education.  Informational text will be the focus.

Will common core be rigid in its structure?  Will states be able to supplement the standards with some of their own unique requirements?  Yes.  For example, California is in the process of adding some elements unique to their state to the standards.  The basic framework is unaltered however since states are supplementing and not replacing.

Take a look at this excellent overview of what awaits schools in 46 states.  It will revolutionize not only how students learn, but also what they are learning.  In fact, it is an exciting time to be in the field of education since this is an opportunity to offer every child in American schools a quality education that will open up the doors of opportunity to a life with choices.

COMMON CORE STANDARDS FOR ELA AND LITERACY

Denise

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Tuesday, August 7, 2012

Common Core and Informational Text--See Some Amazing Lower Elementary School Children Embrace It:)

If the US is to improve high school graduation rates, the country must rethink the entire learning process from kindergarten up.   Common core plans to address this through the introduction of  informational text to the earliest grades because fictional text does not fully provide students with that real world knowledge or those essential skills needed for students beyond high school so that they might succeed in the real world be it university or the global job market.

How can schools in effect revamp the learning process in their classrooms with limited budgets?  Choices need to be made.  For example, moving the content of school libraries away from fictional text.  Of course, this doesn't mean eliminating it from the library, but instead, effecting a realistic balance between the two forms of reading materials.  Are K-3 students too young to fully appreciate non-fictional reading?  Not at all--see how enthusiastic 1st graders are about astronomy, archeology, ancient Egyptians, etc. in the PBS video clip below:

TEACHING INFORMATIONAL TEXT

So, will this new approach to making American students better readers on world issues be successful?  It is too soon to know.  A reform of this nature will take several years to see if it was effective or not.  As an eternal optimist (as are the vast majority of teachers), I believe it will inspire kids to reach for the stars, and teachers will have provided them with the tools to get there through the use of informational text throughout all 12 years of K-12 schooling:)

PBS also also quite a few free educational videos on all subject areas which are available for download. 

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS


Thursday, June 21, 2012

How to Increase ELL's Reading Comprehension with Non-Fiction Text

With the heavy use of non-fiction and information text in classrooms this fall due to implementation of COMMON CORE, ELLs will need to learn to READ more challenging reading materials.  Since ELLs  come to class with a wide range of school experiences from their home countries (for high school, students may arrive with as little as three years of formal schooling), content classroom teachers will need a wide range of strategies to make those necessary accommodations which will build language as well as deliver content instruction.

As I have mentioned in earlier posts, now is the time to start compiling a collection of teaching strategies that work for you.  Further, these strategies must be ones that meet two goals:  language and content.  The more skills or strategies you have at your finger tips, the more likely you will be in a solid position to meet the diverse needs of ELLs.

One suggestion:

You may have all 5 levels of language proficiency in your classes (beginning, early intermediate, intermediate, early advanced, and advanced) as well as long-term ELLs (students who for whatever reason still have not been reclassified). So, why not try grouping strategies by proficiency levels.  Of course some strategies will work for all, but others won't.

                                             STRATEGY             LANGUAGE SKILL        RESULT
                                                                             or CONTENT GOAL




BEGINNING


EARLY INTERMEDIATE


INTERMEDIATE


EARLY ADVANCED


ADVANCED


LONG-TERM ELLS           




The above is a just one simple format.  You may have a checklist or keep records on your computer, but whatever approach you use, you need to make sure that all students are succeeding in your class.  A method like this or something similar allows you to self-monitor the effectiveness of your instructional delivery.  We teachers tend to be very honest in our self-reflections:)
  
ELLs AND NON-FICTION TEXT  not only highlights the demands of informational text, but also offers still more approaches to easing ELLs into the process.  These strategies would also benefit English Only students as well since textbook reading is quite different from fiction (which our students were focusing on for years before the institution of the common core standards).

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS

Saturday, May 5, 2012

Free Online Access to 365 Short Stories for ELLs!

With summer fast approaching for many students, teachers might wish to start compiling some activities to help students maintain (or grow) in their English skills over the summer. Since leaving students on their own to locate such language supports online might not work for many of them because knowing where to look even takes teachers some time to accomplish:) Why not start putting together some good sites that are easy to navigate and will improve their English skills before the end of school?

You have your own sites to be sure so I am going to just provide you with a few over the next few weeks that you may like to add to your own collection:) 365 SHORT STORIES is geared to those who are intermediate in their language skills. Students may listen to the story as they read along. The stories cover a wide range of everyday subjects where students will also be provided with practice with idioms, slang, and more. To build even more on their English, students have the option to do a CLOZE (example) with or without any HINTS. If you would like them to practice their question answering skills, have them try YES/NO QUESTIONS . Care for them to try out some crossword puzzles for vocabulary development, look no further. Have them click on CROSSWORD. Because students can access help at any stage in trying to do the assignments, anxiety will be low AND they will be having fun!

I hope your students like the site.

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS

Friday, May 4, 2012

Everything You Could Ever Want on EARTH SCIENCE!

Exploring Earth is covered in every life science class.  The planet is fascinating to study and students generally enjoy taking part in almost any instructional activity that teachers can devise on any topic related to it.  What would it be like if teachers had at their finger tips access to a multitude of interactive/video sites on every topic on the subject for free?  Incredible!  Thanks to the US Federal Resources for Educational Excellence this is possible.


EXPLORING EARTH 
The above site is an incredible collection of every aspect of this science from the smallest molecular level to the wonders of galaxies!  Each of the 30 chapters captures life (both past and present) in vivid details which will captivate students.  With such colorful visuals, teachers will be able to build background knowledge for those (ELLs especially) who have had limited exposure to the subject with ease.  For ELLs, the more time a teacher spends building an academic content foundation, the more productive the lesson will be.  A little extra here pays off tremendously since it provides immediate access to content while simultaneously developing academic language.  Further, since this is a free online site, ELLs can easily review the materials as needed after class at home or in a library if they don't have computers at home.

Some of my favorites are the following:

An asteroid hitting earth in the CRETACEOUS PERIOD will leave a major impression (forgive the pun) on your students.  The short video allows students to "see" the impact from space and therefore take in full impact of the crash right from their desks.  Another great link here is one that highlights the VAST DISTANCES BETWEEN PLANETS IN OUR SOLAR SYSTEM.  Too often students find it difficult to grasp the true distance between planets and this site helps them better understand the layout of the solar system.  With this background, students would have a better appreciation of the hard work behind space exploration.

I hope your students enjoy the site as much as I do:)

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS